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Legal Issues

What Boards and Executives Need to Know About Tipping and the Public Support Test

Publication date
5.8.2025

This guidance addresses the issue of "tipping" for grantmakers, emphasizing the calculation of the public support test and the importance of avoiding "tipping" grantees. In the nonprofit sector, "tipping" occurs when a corporation, private foundation or major donor makes a substantial gift or grant that jeopardizes a nonprofit's public charity status. This situation is most common for very small or young nonprofits, or when there are outsized grants – whether one-time or spread over multiple years – in relation to the nonprofit's overall size. 

What Boards and Executives Need to Know About Private Foundations

Publication date
5.8.2025

This resource provides an overview of private foundation fundamentals, highlighting essential activities and key regulated areas that foundation staff and board members need to understand. The guide covers legal considerations, tax implications, self-dealing, financial management, grantmaking processes, board policies and procedures and human resources for community foundation staff and trustees.

What Boards and Executives Need to Know About Community Foundations

Publication date
5.8.2025

This resource provides an overview of community foundation fundamentals, highlighting essential activities and key regulated areas that foundation staff and board members need to understand. The guide covers legal considerations, tax implications, financial management, fund operations, grantmaking processes, fundraising strategies, gift acceptance policies, charitable gaming, board policies and procedures and human resources for community foundation staff and trustees. 

Lawyer on Call

Publication date
2.13.2025

The Lawyer on Call legal service for Philanthropy Ohio members can help with your legal questions about your foundation’s operations. The first hour of consulting services is complimentary as part of your Philanthropy Ohio membership. We are pleased to offer this longstanding member benefit with the expert legal advice of Philip Purcell as our Lawyer on Call.

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